Purpose This study aimed to explore the perceptions held by practicing dietitians of the importance of their tasks performed in current work environments, the frequency at which those tasks are performed, and predictions about the importance of those tasks in future work environments.
Methods This was a cross-sectional survey study. An online survey was administered to 350 practicing dietitians. They were asked to assess the importance, performance frequency, and predicted changes in the importance of 27 tasks using a 5-point scale. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and the means of the variables were compared across categorized work environments using analysis of variance.
Results The importance scores of all surveyed tasks were higher than 3.0, except for the marketing management task. Self-development, nutrition education/counseling, menu planning, food safety management, and documentation/data management were all rated higher than 4.0. The highest performance frequency score was related to documentation/data management. The importance scores of all duties, except for professional development, differed significantly by workplace. As for predictions about the future importance of the tasks surveyed, dietitians responded that the importance of all 27 tasks would either remain at current levels or increase in the future.
Conclusion Twenty-seven tasks were confirmed to represent dietitians’ job functions in various workplaces. These tasks can be used to improve the test specifications of the Korean Dietitian Licensing Examination and the curriculum of dietetic education programs.
Purpose There is limited literature related to the assessment of electronic medical record (EMR)-related competencies. To address this gap, this study explored the feasibility of an EMR objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) station to evaluate medical students’ communication skills by psychometric analyses and standardized patients’ (SPs) perspectives on EMR use in an OSCE.
Methods An OSCE station that incorporated the use of an EMR was developed and pilot-tested in March 2020. Students’ communication skills were assessed by SPs and physician examiners. Students’ scores were compared between the EMR station and 9 other stations. A psychometric analysis, including item total correlation, was done. SPs participated in a post-OSCE focus group to discuss their perception of EMRs’ effect on communication.
Results Ninety-nine 3rd-year medical students participated in a 10-station OSCE that included the use of the EMR station. The EMR station had an acceptable item total correlation (0.217). Students who leveraged graphical displays in counseling received higher OSCE station scores from the SPs (P=0.041). The thematic analysis of SPs’ perceptions of students’ EMR use from the focus group revealed the following domains of themes: technology, communication, case design, ownership of health information, and timing of EMR usage.
Conclusion This study demonstrated the feasibility of incorporating EMR in assessing learner communication skills in an OSCE. The EMR station had acceptable psychometric characteristics. Some medical students were able to efficiently use the EMRs as an aid in patient counseling. Teaching students how to be patient-centered even in the presence of technology may promote engagement.
Purpose The aim of this study was to analyze the smoking prevalence among dental students and to assess the need for promoting tobacco education and intervention by exploring their knowledge about smoking related risk factors. The study also examined the attitudes and practices of the students toward tobacco consumption, and their responsibilities toward the community. Methods: In total, 53 male students participated in the study (21 juniors and 32 seniors). The training program was divided into three modules, and the questionnaire was administered before and after the counseling sessions, which provided the comparative data on the students’ views about smoking cessation. Results: The most commonly practiced mode of tobacco consumption was found to be cigarette smoking (90.6 %), while a few consumed Gutkha (9.4%). All the junior students (100%) reported to have been benefitted by the counseling program, while 68.8% of the students from the senior group reported the same. Bivariate statistical analysis was conducted using the Pearson’s chi-square test for testing the difference across the age groups. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Conclusion: Curbing tobacco influence on dental students in their initial days can ensure a smoke-free life for them, as well as prevents them from feeling embarrassed or experiencing a lack of confidence while seeing their patients. Thus, tobacco education and intervention programs can motivate the students and increase their potential to be credible advisors regarding smoking cessation.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Global Status of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Tobacco Cessation Interventions Among Dental Professionals: A Systematic Review Harsh Priya, Manali Deb Barma, Bharathi M Purohit, Deepali Agarwal, Upendra Singh Bhadauria, Nitesh Tewari, Shalini Gupta, Deepika Mishra, Rahul Morankar, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Ritu Duggal Tobacco Use Insights.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Development and Validation of an Evaluation Tool to Measure the Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Training among Healthcare Providers in Malaysia: The Providers’ Smoking Cessation Training Evaluation (ProSCiTE) Siti Idayu Hasan, Farizah Mohd Hairi, Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin, Mahmoud Danaee International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(21): 4297. CrossRef
Prevalence of tobacco use and perceptions of student health professionals about cessation training: results from Global Health Professions Students Survey Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, N Ramakrishnareddy, Mahbubur Rahman, Imtiyaz Ali Mir BMJ Open.2018; 8(5): e017477. CrossRef
Purpose The first year is stressful for new medical students who have to cope with curricular challenges, relocation issues, and separation from family. Mentoring reduces stress and facilitates adaptation. A program for faculty mentoring of first-semester students was initiated by the Medical Education Unit in 2009 at University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi. Feedback after the first year revealed that mentees were reluctant to meet their mentors, some of whom were senior faculty. In the following year, student mentors (near-peers) were recruited to see if that would improve the rate and quality of contact between mentees and mentors.
Methods Volunteer faculty (n=52), near-peers (n=57), and new entrants (n=148) admitted in 2010 participated in the ratio of 1:1:3. The program aims were explained through an open house meeting, for reinforcement, and another meeting was conducted 5 months later. At year-end, a feedback questionnaire was administered (response rate: faculty, 28 [54%]; mentees, 74 [50%]).
Results Many respondent faculty (27, 96%) and mentees (65, 88%) believed that near-peer mentoring was useful. Compared to the preceding year, the proportion of meetings between faculty mentors and mentees increased from 4.0±5.2 to 7.4±8.8; mentees who reported benefit increased from 23/78 (33%) to 34/74 (46%). Benefits resulted from mentors’ and near-peers’ demonstration of concern/support/interaction/counseling (35, 47.3% mentees); 23 mentees (82%) wanted to become near-peers themselves.
Conclusion Near-peer mentoring supplements faculty mentoring of first-year medical students by increasing system effectiveness.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Outcomes of a Near-Peer Intern Orientation Boot Camp Rashid Alhusain, Astha Saini, Hersimren Minhas, Ahmed K Ahmed, Patrick Bishop, Baraa Osman, Hajra Khan, Omeralfaroug Adam, Jarrett J Weinberger, Diane L Levine Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Effectiveness of peer mentoring in the study entry phase: A systematic review Laura Gehreke, Hannes Schilling, Simone Kauffeld Review of Education.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Uncovering heterogeneity in mental health changes among first-year medical students Sabine Polujanski, Ulrike Nett, Thomas Rotthoff, Melissa Oezsoy, Ann-Kathrin Schindler Medical Education Online.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
A qualitative study of mentors’ perceptions and experiences of a near-peer mentoring program for medical students Lea Pölczman, Márk Jámbor, Zsuzsa Győrffy, György Purebl, András Végh, Edmond Girasek Frontiers in Education.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The Impact on Peer Mentorship After Implementation of a Competency-Based Residency Curriculum in Canadian Radiation Oncology Training Programs David Y. Mak, Janet Papadakos, Joanne Alfieri, Jennifer Croke, Paris-Ann Ingledew, Shaun K. Loewen, Meredith Giuliani Advances in Radiation Oncology.2024; 9(5): 101462. CrossRef
PeTe (Peer Teaching) Mentors: How Near Peer Mentoring (NPM) Affects Academic Success and Retention in Design Education Tilanka Chandrasekera, Zahrasadat Hosseini, Aditya Jayadas, Lynn M. Boorady Innovative Higher Education.2024; 49(5): 975. CrossRef
When medical students are autonomously motivated to mentor: a pilot study on confidence in clinical teaching and psychological well-being Revathi Nair, Tori Shmon, Adam Neufeld, Meredith McKague, Greg Malin Canadian Medical Education Journal.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Peer Mentoring by Medical Students for Medical Students: A Scoping Review Christos Preovolos, Abby Grant, Morgan Rayner, Kylie Fitzgerald, Louisa Ng Medical Science Educator.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Students’ Perception of Peer- Students Mentoring Program “Big Sibling Mentoring Program” to Complement Faculty Mentoring of First-Year Medical Students in Saudi Arabia Sarah Alobaid, Mohammed Beyari, Reem Bin Idris, Mohammed Alhumud, Lamia Alkuwaiz, Faisal Alsaif, Mansour Aljabry, Bandar Aljafen, Mona Soliman Advances in Medical Education and Practice.2024; Volume 15: 837. CrossRef
Outcomes of a pilot virtual mentorship program for medical students interested in surgery Jihane Jadi, Elizabeth Shaughnessy, Linda Barry, Chantal Reyna, Susan Tsai, Stephanie M. Downs-Canner, Sara Myers The American Journal of Surgery.2023; 225(2): 229. CrossRef
Teaching students to mentor: Near-peer mentoring in undergraduate medical radiation science education Elio Arruzza Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences.2023; 54(1): 23. CrossRef
Introduction of Near-Peer Mentorship Program in an Undergraduate Medical College in Pakistan: A Pilot Study Narmeen Ahmed, Shaur Sarfaraz, Iram Khursheed, Zohaib Khurshid, Xiaojing Hu Education Research International.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Barriers to Accessing Mental Health Support Services in Undergraduate Medical Training: A Multicenter, Qualitative Study Wen Qing Wendy Ye, Bradley A. Rietze, Sydney McQueen, Kevin Zhang, Lena C. Quilty, Christine M. Wickens Academic Medicine.2023; 98(4): 491. CrossRef
Implementing a Near Peer Instructor Placement Model in Physiotherapy Education Madeleine Simmons, Jasdeep Dhir, Sarah Wojkowski, Kristina K. Durham Physiotherapy Canada.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Addressing the needs and challenges of mentorship in veterinary medicine Amy B. Yanke, Kelly A. Weigand, Erik H. Hofmeister New Directions for Teaching and Learning.2023; 2023(176): 83. CrossRef
Pre-service Teachers’ Motivations to Participate in the Near-Peer Mentoring Program Dilara KARA-ZORLUOGLU, Ilkem OZDİNC, Busra KARGA, Gaye CEYHAN Sakarya University Journal of Education.2023; 13(3): 484. CrossRef
Piloting ‘Virtual Ward’: a novel platform for delivering medical student education by residents Coralea Kappel, Waseem Hijazi, Nishma Singhal BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Developing a well-received pre-matriculation program: the evolution of MedFIT Alexa Allen, Brandon Conner, Brooke Gantman, Kendal Warner, Ranna Nash, Brady Janes, Megan Hellum, Cherie Singer Discover Education.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Improving Outcomes for At-Risk MSW Students: A Pilot e-Mentorship Program Using A Near-Peer Model Donna L. Schuman, Rupal M. Parekh, Noelle L. Fields, Deborah Woody, Vivian J. Miller Journal of Teaching in Social Work.2021; 41(1): 42. CrossRef
Enhancing mentoring experiences through e-mentoring: a systematic scoping review of e-mentoring programs between 2000 and 2017 Jia Yan Chong, Ann Hui Ching, Yaazhini Renganathan, Wei Qiang Lim, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason, Lalit K. R. Krishna Advances in Health Sciences Education.2020; 25(1): 195. CrossRef
Enhancing geriatric oncology training through a combination of novice mentoring and peer and near-peer mentoring: A thematic analysis ofmentoring in medicine between 2000 and 2017 Samuel Yong Siang Lim, Eugene Yong Hian Koh, Benjamin Jia Xing Tan, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason, Lalit K.R. Krishna Journal of Geriatric Oncology.2020; 11(4): 566. CrossRef
Implementing Change in Neuroanatomy Education: Organization, Evolution, and Assessment of a Near‐Peer Teaching Program in an Undergraduate Medical School in Greece Stefanos Karamaroudis, Eleni Poulogiannopoulou, Marinos G. Sotiropoulos, Thomas Kalantzis, Elizabeth O. Johnson Anatomical Sciences Education.2020; 13(6): 694. CrossRef
Group mentorship for undergraduate medical students—a systematic review Elise Pauline Skjevik, J. Donald Boudreau, Unni Ringberg, Edvin Schei, Terese Stenfors, Monika Kvernenes, Eirik H. Ofstad Perspectives on Medical Education.2020; 9(5): 272. CrossRef
The Pivotal Role of Host Organizations in Enhancing Mentoring in Internal Medicine: A Scoping Review Elisha Wan Ying Chia, Kuang Teck Tay, Shiwei Xiao, Yao Hao Teo, Yun Ting Ong, Min Chiam, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason, Annelissa Mien Chew Chin, Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Developing Humanistic Competencies Within the Competency-Based Curriculum Satendra Singh, Upreet Dhaliwal, Navjeevan Singh Indian Pediatrics.2020; 57(11): 1060. CrossRef
Structuring Mentoring in Medicine and Surgery. A Systematic Scoping Review of Mentoring Programs Between 2000 and 2019 Wen Jie Chua, Clarissa Wei Shuen Cheong, Fion Qian Hui Lee, Eugene Yong Hian Koh, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason, Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions.2020; 40(3): 158. CrossRef
A scoping review of mentor training programs in medicine between 1990 and 2017 Krish Sheri, Jue Ying Joan Too, Sing En Lydia Chuah, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason, Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna Medical Education Online.2019; 24(1): 1555435. CrossRef
Establishing online mentorship for early career researchers: Lessons from the Organization for Human Brain Mapping International Mentoring Programme Natalia Bielczyk, Michele Veldsman, Ayaka Ando, Chiara Caldinelli, Meena M. Makary, Aki Nikolaidis, Marzia A. Scelsi, Melanie Stefan, AmanPreet Badhwar European Journal of Neuroscience.2019; 49(9): 1069. CrossRef
Perceived Benefits of a Peer Mentoring Program for First-Year Medical Students Samuel J. Altonji, James H. Baños, Caroline N. Harada Teaching and Learning in Medicine.2019; 31(4): 445. CrossRef
A Systematic Scoping Review of Ethical Issues in Mentoring in Surgery Fion Qian Hui Lee, Wen Jie Chua, Clarissa Wei Shuen Cheong, Kuang Teck Tay, Eugene Koh Yong Hian, Annelissa Mien Chew Chin, Ying Pin Toh, Stephen Mason, Lalit Kumar Radha Krishna Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Improving Diversity of Dental Students Through the Boston University Master's of Oral Health Sciences Postbaccalaureate Program Theresa A. Davies, Elizabeth Kaye, Michele Stahlberger, Majed Abbas, Catherine Sarkis, Linda Reed, Larry Dunham, Barbara M. Schreiber, Cataldo Leone, Ana Karina Mascarenhas Journal of Dental Education.2019; 83(3): 287. CrossRef
Value of Near-Peer Mentorship from Protégé and Mentor Perspectives: A Strategy to Increase Physician Workforce Diversity Adrianne Haggins, Gurjit Sandhu, Paula T. Ross Journal of the National Medical Association.2018; 110(4): 399. CrossRef
Development of a systematic career coaching program for medical students Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Mihye Kwon Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(1): 41. CrossRef
A systematic review of the literature describing the outcomes of near-peer mentoring programs for first year medical students Olawunmi Akinla, Pamela Hagan, William Atiomo BMC Medical Education.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Exploring the possibility of one-on-one mentoring as an alternative to the current student support system in medical education Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(2): 119. CrossRef
Vertical Alignment of Educational Opportunities for STEM Learners: Evaluating the Effects of Road Dust on Biological Systems Jason A. Rosenzweig, Daniel Vrinceanu, Hyun-Min Hwang, Shishir Shishodia The American Biology Teacher.2016; 78(9): 710. CrossRef