© 2004, National Health Personnel Licensing Examination Board of the Republic of Korea
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| Lower level | General level | Further certifications | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | Phlebotomist | CLS/MTb | Specialistc, DLMg |
| CLT/MLTa | Histotechnologist | DMSd, CGh | |
| Histotechnician | Cytotechnologist | ||
| Canada | MLS(RT)e | ARTf, FCMLS(Fellow) | |
| Clinical genetics technologist | |||
| Cytotechnologist | |||
| Australia | Medical scientist | FAIMS(Fellow) | |
| U.K. | MLSOi | ||
| Clinical scientist | |||
| Japan | MT | Varied certification systems | |
| Korea | MT |
a : Clinical laboratory technician/medical laboratory technician
b : Clinical laboratory technologist/medical technologist
c : Specialist in heampheresis practitioner, blood banking, hematology, chemistry, microbiology, immunology, virology, laboratory safety etc.
d : Diagnostic molecular scientist
e : Medical laboratory scientist(registered technologist)
f : Advanced registered technologist
g : Diplomate in laboratory management
h : Cytogenetic scientist
i : Medical laboratory scientific officer under HPC (CPSM)
| Credentialing systems for Individuals | Credentialing agencies | Examination operating organizations for certification/license | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S.A. | Certifying systems (8 states in U.S. confer licenses simultaneously) | NCAa | AMP- H&R block test centers |
| ASCP/BORb | NCS pearson professional centers | ||
| AMTc | Prometric thompson test centers | ||
| Canada | Certifying system | CSMLSd | CSMLS 22 regional test centers |
| Australia | None (Except AIMS Fellowship) | AIMe | AIMS for fellowship examination |
| U.K. | None | HPC-MLSOf | None |
| Japan | Licensing (Further certifications) | MHLWg | MHLW |
| Private organizations | Private organizations | ||
| Korea | Licensing systems | MHWh | MHPLEBi |
a : National credentialing agency
b : American society for clinical pathology/board of registry
c : American medical technologists
d : Canadian society for medical laboratory science
e : Australian institute of medical scientists
f : Council for professions supplementary to medicine-medical laboratory scientific officers (CPSM has been replaced with HPC as of April 1, 2002)
g : Ministry of health, labor and welfare
h : Ministry of health and welfare
i : Ministry of health and welfare
| Relevant organization |
U.S.A. |
|
Canada |
Japan |
Korea |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCA | ASCP/BOR | CSMLS | MHLW | NHPLEB | |
| Test methods examination dates | CBTa | CATb | Paper(OMR) | Paper(OMR) | Paper(OMR) |
| One day throughout the year | One day throughout the year | 3 times a year June, October, February | Once in a year - March | Once in a year Dec. to Feb. | |
| Total # of questions | 180 | 100 | Not Available | 200 | 250c |
| (Pretest not scored) | (30c) | (10d) | (include zero marked) | Not available | |
| Allowed testing time | 3hrs. | 2½hrs. | 5½hrs. | 5hrs. | 3½hrs. |
| Passing score | Scaled 75 (0-99 scaled) | 400 (100-999) | Not available | 120/200 | Theory120/200 |
| Practice60/100 | |||||
| Examination fee | US$145.00 | US$125.00 | CDN$295.00 | ¥11,30000 | W40,00000 |
a : Computer-based test
b : Computer adaptive test
c : The examinations are divided into two parts. Candidate should pass both theory part and practical part.
d : Pretest question allows the examination committee to collect meaningful statistics about new questions that may be scored on future examinations
| Lower level | General level | Further certifications | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | Phlebotomist | CLS/MT |
Specialist |
| CLT/MLT |
Histotechnologist | DMS |
|
| Histotechnician | Cytotechnologist | ||
| Canada | MLS(RT) |
ART |
|
| Clinical genetics technologist | |||
| Cytotechnologist | |||
| Australia | Medical scientist | FAIMS(Fellow) | |
| U.K. | MLSO |
||
| Clinical scientist | |||
| Japan | MT | Varied certification systems | |
| Korea | MT |
| Title | Educational programs and their lengths | |
|---|---|---|
| U.S. | CLS/MT | NAACLS accredited 4-year university programs |
| (Hospital-based programs are gradually closing their programs) | ||
| Canada | MLS(RT) | 2, 3, 4, 5-year courses coexist |
| According to matriculation 2-year or 3-year programs are typical | ||
| Australia | MS | AIMS accredited 3-year B.Sc..degree university programs |
| A 4-year program includes 1-year clinical training in the 3rd year | ||
| U.K. | MLSO | 3-year B.Sc. degree university programs for entry-level |
| One-year of clinical experience after graduation is required | ||
| Japan | MT | 3-year college-based or 4-year university-based programs |
| Korea | MT | 3-year college-based or 4-year university-based programs |
| Safe work practices | According to established protocols and guidelines |
| Data collection and specimen procurement | Verifies relevant data and Specimens are produced or received according to the protocols |
| Analysis of specimens | Analyzes specimens using the protocols |
| Analytical techniques | Understands the principles and performs analytical techniques |
| Interpretation and reporting of results | Interprets, communicates, and documents confidential data |
| Quality management | Practices quality management and utilize resources efficiently |
| Credentialing systems for Individuals | Credentialing agencies | Examination operating organizations for certification/license | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S.A. | Certifying systems (8 states in U.S. confer licenses simultaneously) | NCA |
AMP- H&R block test centers |
| ASCP/BOR |
NCS pearson professional centers | ||
| AMT |
Prometric thompson test centers | ||
| Canada | Certifying system | CSMLS |
CSMLS 22 regional test centers |
| Australia | None (Except AIMS Fellowship) | AIM |
AIMS for fellowship examination |
| U.K. | None | HPC-MLSO |
None |
| Japan | Licensing (Further certifications) | MHLW |
MHLW |
| Private organizations | Private organizations | ||
| Korea | Licensing systems | MHW |
MHPLEB |
| Relevant organization | U.S.A. |
Canada |
Japan |
Korea |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCA | ASCP/BOR | CSMLS | MHLW | NHPLEB | |
| Test methods examination dates | CBT |
CAT |
Paper(OMR) | Paper(OMR) | Paper(OMR) |
| One day throughout the year | One day throughout the year | 3 times a year June, October, February | Once in a year - March | Once in a year Dec. to Feb. | |
| Total # of questions | 180 | 100 | Not Available | 200 | 250c |
| (Pretest not scored) | (30 |
(10 |
(include zero marked) | Not available | |
| Allowed testing time | 3hrs. | 2½hrs. | 5½hrs. | 5hrs. | 3½hrs. |
| Passing score | Scaled 75 (0-99 scaled) | 400 (100-999) | Not available | 120/200 | Theory120/200 |
| Practice60/100 | |||||
| Examination fee | US$145.00 | US$125.00 | CDN$295.00 | ¥11,30000 | W40,00000 |
| Relevant Organization | U.S.A. |
Canada |
Japan |
Korea |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCA | ASCP/BOR | CSMLS | MHLW | NHPLEB | |
| Question developing bodies | Examination committee | Examination committee | Examination panel | Examination committee | Question develop. committee |
| Question development standards | Job-based, content-based | Criterion, content-based | Job-based, entry-level competency | According to guidelines | According to guidelines |
| Measuring standards (by cognitive skills) | Recall application analysis | Recall interpretation problem solv. | Not available | Not available | Recall interpretation problem Solv. |
| Preparation of questions | Question bank for CAT | Question bank for CAT | Panel select new questions | Committee prepare questions every year | Select questions from bank, and correct |
| Question analysis for statistics | Classical analysis | Classical & rasch analysis | QC reports after exams | Not available | Classical analysis |
| Opening public | Confidential | Confidential | Confidential | Confidential(?) | Confidential |
| Fields\Organizations | NCA-CBT | AMT-CBT | ASCP-CAT |
|---|---|---|---|
| General laboratory | (14%) | ||
| Chemistry | 30 (20%-U/A) | (19%) | (20%) |
| Urine/body fluid analysis | (10%) | (10%) | |
| Hematology | 30 (20%) | (19%) | (20%) |
| Immuno-hematology | 26 (17%) | (19%) | (20%) |
| (includes immunology) | |||
| Immunology | 19 (13%) | (10%) | |
| Microbiology | 26 (17%) | (19%) | (20%) |
| Laboratory practice | 19 (13%) | ||
| 150 (100%) | (100%) | (100%) | |
| Fields\Organizations | MHLW of Japan number of items (%) | NHPLEB of Korea number of items(%) |
|---|---|---|
| Public health | 10 (5%- include Health Laws) | 20 (10%) |
| Laws & regulations on health | 20 (10%) | |
| Outline of physiology & anatomy | 20 (10%) | |
| Lab management & others | 20 (10%) | |
| Medical engineering & informatics | 12 (6%) | |
| General laboratory | 10 (5%) | |
| Clinical chemistry | 32 (16%- include Isotopes) | 40 (20%) |
| Hematology | 18 (9%) | 25 (12.5%-include blood bank) |
| Microbiology | 22 (11%) | 40 (20%-include immunology) |
| Immunology | 22 (11%) | |
| Histo-pathology | 28 (14%) | 20 (10%) |
| Clinical physiology | 26 (13%) | 15 (7.5%) |
| Total | 200 (100%) | 200 (100%)/Practical-50 (100%) |
| CATEGORIES | COMPETENCIES | Marks | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safe work practices | Conducts professional practice according to established guidelines (universal precaution, PPE etc.) | 5-10% | |
| Specimen collection | Ensures that appropriate specimen collections accord with established protocols and verifies relevant data | 5-10% | |
| Performance of tests | Prepares specimens for analysis | 3% | 35-45% |
| Analytical principles and instrumentation | 4% | ||
| Understands the principles and performs the analyticaltechniques on specimens that originate from a variety of sources | 22% | ||
| Reports results | 3% | ||
| Quality management | 3% | ||
| Assessment of results | Quality control | 12% | 35-45% |
| Assessment and interpretation of results | 18% | ||
| Quality assurance | 5% | ||
| Total | 100% | ||
| Recall | Appl | Aanly | Sum(%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Theroy | |||||
| Chemistry/ Urinalysis | 10 | 14 | 6 | 30(0.20) | |
| Chemistry | 5 | 10 | 3 | ||
| Urinalysis | 4 | 3 | 2 | ||
| QC | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Hematology/ Hemostasis | 6 | 9 | 15 | 30(0.20) | |
| Hematology | 4 | 4 | 13 | ||
| Hemostasis | 2 | 5 | 2 | ||
| Immuno-hematology | 8 | 10 | 8 | 26(0.17) | |
| Donors & blood | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Blood grouping | 3 | 4 | 8 | ||
| Issue & bloodproducts | 3 | 3 | 0 | ||
| Microbiology | 6 | 4 | 16 | 26(0.17) | |
| Bacteriology | 2 | 9 | 3 | ||
| Mycology | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Parasitology | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Virology | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Infection control | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| QA Programs | 0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Immunology | 5 | 10 | 4 | 19(0.13) | |
| Serologic assays | 4 | 10 | 4 | ||
| Cellular assays | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Laboratory Practice Safety | 6 | 8 | 5 | 19(0.13) | |
| Safety | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Management & quality | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Information Mgt. | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Education | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Reagent preparation | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Instrumentation | 0 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Specimen collection | 1 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Total | 41(.27) | 55(.37) | 54(.36) | 150 (1.00) | |
| Routes for re-cerification continuing education | Methods | Interval for credential update |
|---|---|---|
| Coutinuing education | Submission of CE documentation that meets specified requirements | Every three years |
| Re-examination | Take another exam after the successful examination | Every three years |
: Clinical laboratory technician/medical laboratory technician : Clinical laboratory technologist/medical technologist : Specialist in heampheresis practitioner, blood banking, hematology, chemistry, microbiology, immunology, virology, laboratory safety etc. : Diagnostic molecular scientist : Medical laboratory scientist(registered technologist) : Advanced registered technologist : Diplomate in laboratory management : Cytogenetic scientist : Medical laboratory scientific officer under HPC (CPSM)
: National credentialing agency : American society for clinical pathology/board of registry : American medical technologists : Canadian society for medical laboratory science : Australian institute of medical scientists : Council for professions supplementary to medicine-medical laboratory scientific officers (CPSM has been replaced with HPC as of April 1, 2002) : Ministry of health, labor and welfare : Ministry of health and welfare : Ministry of health and welfare
: Computer-based test : Computer adaptive test : The examinations are divided into two parts. Candidate should pass both theory part and practical part. : Pretest question allows the examination committee to collect meaningful statistics about new questions that may be scored on future examinations