Autonomy |
1. I have a contract of employment that provides information about hours of work. |
1.9±1.4 |
1.7±1.4 |
1.9±1.3 |
1.8±1.3 |
1.8±1.3 |
1.6±1.4 |
2.8±1.4 |
0.4 |
4. I had an informative induction program. |
1.6±1.4 |
1.3±1.3 |
1.6±1.4 |
1.4±1.2 |
2.4±1.2 |
1.1±1 |
2.8±1.4 |
0.002 |
5. I have the appropriate level of responsibility in this post. |
2.2±1.2 |
2±1.4 |
2.3±1.2 |
2.2±1.2 |
1.8±1 |
2.6±1.1 |
3.3±1.1 |
0.02
|
8. I have to perform inappropriate tasks. |
1.6±1.1 |
1.3±0.9 |
1.6±1 |
2.1±1.2 |
1.8±0.9 |
1.1±1 |
1.9±1.1 |
<0.0001
|
9. There is an informative junior doctors’ handbook. |
2±1.4 |
2.1±1.5 |
2±1.1 |
1.7±1.3 |
2.8±1.3 |
1.4±1.3 |
2.5±1.7 |
0.01
|
11. I am bleeped (called) inappropriately. |
1.9±1 |
1.6±0.9 |
1.8±0.8 |
2.1±1.2 |
2±0.8 |
1.9±0.9 |
1.9±1.2 |
0.1 |
14. There are clear clinical protocols in this post. |
2.2±1.2 |
2±1.3 |
2.1±1.1 |
2.4±1.1 |
2.5±1.1 |
1.7±1.2 |
3.3±0.7 |
0.003
|
17. My hours conform to the New Deal . |
2.2±1.2 |
2.1±1.2 |
2.2±1.1 |
2.1±1.2 |
2.2±1.3 |
1.9±1.1 |
3.3±1 |
0.07 |
18. I have the opportunity to provide continuity of care. |
2.6±1.1 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.5±1 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.6±1 |
3±0.8 |
3.1±1.4 |
0.1 |
29. I feel part of a team working here. |
2.7±1 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.6±1 |
2.8±0.7 |
2.5±0.7 |
2.7±0.9 |
2.8±0.7 |
0.55 |
30. I have opportunities to acquire the appropriate practical procedures for my grade. |
2.5±1 |
2.2±1.2 |
2.2±1 |
2.7±0.7 |
2.8±0.8 |
2.4±0.8 |
3.1±0.6 |
0.006
|
32. My workload in this job is fine. |
2±1.2 |
2±1.3 |
2±1.1 |
2.1±1 |
1.5±1.2 |
1.6±1.1 |
2.8±1.3 |
0.053 |
34. The training in this post makes me feel ready to be a specialist. |
2.3±1.1 |
2.2±1.1 |
2.3±1 |
2.1±0.9 |
2.6±0.9 |
2.1±0.9 |
2.9±1.3 |
0.19 |
40. My clinical teachers promote an atmosphere of mutual respect. |
2.6±1.2 |
2.4±1.2 |
2.6±1 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.9±0.9 |
2.5±1.2 |
2.8±1.4 |
0.58 |
Total subscale score (max=56) |
31.9±8.3 |
31±8.1 |
32±8.6 |
33±7.1 |
34.5±7.8 |
31±6.4 |
41.3±10.7 |
<0.0001
|
Teaching |
2. My clinical teachers set clear expectations. |
2.2±1.2 |
2±1.2 |
2.5±1 |
2.2±1 |
2.3±1 |
1.7±1.3 |
2.6±1.5 |
0.02
|
3. I have protected educational time in this post. |
1.7±1.2 |
1.7±1.3 |
1.6±1.1 |
1.7±1 |
1.3±0.9 |
1.5±1.2 |
2.9±1.2 |
0.04
|
6. I have good clinical supervision at all times. |
2.1±1.2 |
1.7±1.2 |
2.2±1 |
2.2±1.1 |
1.7±1 |
2.4±0.8 |
2.4±0.8 |
0.01
|
10. My clinical teachers have good communication skills. |
2.5±1.1 |
2.3±1.3 |
2.7±0.9 |
2.4±0.9 |
2.8±0.8 |
2.5±1.1 |
3.1±1.2 |
0.09 |
12. I am able to participate actively in educational events. |
2.5±1.1 |
2.5±1.2 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.5±1 |
2.3±1.1 |
2.1±1.1 |
3.5±0.7 |
0.05 |
15. My clinical teachers are enthusiastic. |
2.4±1.1 |
2±1.3 |
2.5±1 |
2.5±1 |
2.4±1 |
2.4±1.2 |
3.1±1.2 |
0.01
|
21. There is access to an educational program relevant to my needs. |
1.4±1.1 |
1.7±1.1 |
1.5±1.1 |
1.2±0.9 |
1.7±1 |
1±0.7 |
1.8±1 |
0.04
|
22. I get regular feedback from seniors. |
2±1.1 |
1.8±1 |
2±1 |
2.2±1.1 |
2.3±1 |
1.8±0.9 |
2.2±0.9 |
0.3 |
23. My clinical teachers are well organized. |
1.2±1.1 |
1.8±1.2 |
2.2±1.1 |
2.5±0.8 |
2.3±0.9 |
2±0.9 |
2.5±1.1 |
0.01
|
27. I have enough clinical learning opportunities for my needs. |
1.9±1.1 |
1.7±1.1 |
2±1.2 |
2±1 |
2.5±0.9 |
1.6±1.1 |
2.4±1 |
0.057 |
28. My clinical teachers have good teaching skills. |
2.8±1 |
2.6±1.2 |
2.9±0.9 |
3±0.7 |
2.7±0.9 |
2.4±1 |
3.5±0.5 |
0.008
|
31. My clinical teachers are accessible. |
2.8±1 |
2.6±1.1 |
2.9±0.9 |
2.8±0.7 |
2.6±0.9 |
2.7±0.9 |
3±1.3 |
0.57 |
33. Senior staff utilize learning opportunities effectively. |
2.3±1.1 |
2±1.1 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.4±1 |
2.2±0.9 |
1.8±1 |
3±1.3 |
0.009
|
37. My clinical teachers encourage me to be an independent learner. |
2.8±1 |
2.7±1 |
2.7±0.9 |
3.1±0.7 |
2.4±1.2 |
2.7±0.9 |
3.4±0.5 |
0.007
|
39. The clinical teachers provide me with good feedback on my strengths and weaknesses. |
1.5±1.2 |
1.6±1.2 |
1.6±1 |
0.9±1 |
1.8±1.1 |
1.8±1.1 |
2±1.3 |
0.001
|
Total subscale score (max=60) |
33.2±10.1 |
31±11.5 |
36±9.7 |
33.9±7.6 |
34.1±8.7 |
30±10.1 |
41.7±11.9 |
0.018
|
Social support |
7. There is racism in this post. |
2.1±1.5 |
1.4±0.9 |
1.6±1 |
2.7±1.2 |
1.6±1.1 |
1.7±1.1 |
1.3±0.7 |
<0.0001
|
13. There is sex discrimination in this post. |
1.8±1.1 |
1.4±0.9 |
1.4±0.9 |
2.7±1.2 |
1.7±1.2 |
1.7±1 |
0.9±0.3 |
<0.0001
|
16. I have good collaboration with other doctors in my grade. |
3±1 |
2.9±1.2 |
3±0.8 |
3.3±0.8 |
2.9±0.8 |
2.8±1 |
3.2±1 |
0.3 |
19. I have suitable access to careers advice. |
1.6±1.2 |
1.3±1.1 |
1.6±1.1 |
1.6±1.2 |
1.5±1.1 |
1.6±1.3 |
2±0.8 |
0.5 |
20. This hospital has good quality accommodation for junior doctors, especially when on call. |
0.8±1 |
0.6±0.9 |
0.8±1 |
0.9±0.9 |
1.3±1 |
0.6±0.7 |
1±1.1 |
0.05 |
24. I feel physically safe within the hospital environment. |
1.3±1.2 |
0.9±1.2 |
1.5±1.3 |
1.3±1.2 |
2±1 |
1±1 |
1±1 |
0.004
|
25. There is a no-blame culture in this post. |
1.6±1.1 |
1.4±1.1 |
1.4±1.1 |
1.6±1.1 |
1.9±0.9 |
1.6±0.9 |
2.6±0.9 |
0.02
|
26. There are adequate catering facilities when I am on call. |
0.6±0.9 |
0.6±0.9 |
0.6±0.9 |
0.5±0.8 |
1±1.2 |
0.3±0.7 |
1.6±1.5 |
0.009
|
35. My clinical teachers have good mentoring skills. |
2.5±1 |
2.2±1.1 |
2.5±1.1 |
2.7±0.9 |
2.3±1 |
2.2±1.2 |
3±1.1 |
0.08 |
36. I get a lot of enjoyment out of my present job. |
2.1±1.1 |
2±1.1 |
2±1.1 |
2.5±1 |
1.8±0.7 |
2.1±0.9 |
2.8±0.6 |
0.019
|
38. There are good counseling opportunities for junior doctors who fail to complete their training satisfactorily. |
1.2±1.2 |
0.9±1.1 |
0.9±1 |
1.8±1.2 |
1.4±1.3 |
1.1±1.2 |
1.4±1 |
0.002
|
Total subscale score (max=44) |
18.2±6.1 |
15.8±5.9 |
17±6.3 |
21.5±5.4 |
19.5±4.9 |
16.8±4.7 |
21±5.2 |
<0.0001
|
Total PHEEM score (max=160) |
81.4±21.8 |
74.3±23.2 |
82.1±22.1 |
84.4±18 |
86.1±18.3 |
74.5±18 |
102.2±26.1 |
0.089
|