1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA
2University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA
3Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA
4Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetic, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USADivision of Educational Technology, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA
5Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California-Irvine School of Medicine, Orange, CA, USA
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Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
Ventricular fibrillation (VF)
Refractory VF
Post-cardiac arrest care
Respiratory distress
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) case 1 septic shock
PEA case 2 hyperkalemia
Asystole
Symptomatic bradycardia
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT, SVT) with good perfusion
Ventricular tachycardia (VT), stable
VT, unstable
Acute ischemic stroke
ACS/ventricular fibrillation (VF) cardiac arrest/3rd degree atrioventricular block (AVB)/ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) diagnosis
atrial fibrillation (AF) with rapid ventricular response (RVR)
stable then unstable (VT)
PSVT
PEA
symptomatic bradycardia
PEA case 2 hyperkalemia
unknown SVT/rate 150/atrial flutter with 2:1 conduction vs. PSVT vs. sinus tachycardia.
Torsade de pointe/polymorphic VT
Conflict of interest
No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.