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Research Article
The implementation of problem-based learning in collaborative groups in a chiropractic program in Malaysia  
Ni Ni Win, Vishna Devi V Nadarajah, Daw Khin Win
J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2015;12:17.   Published online May 8, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2015.12.17
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  • 9 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Problem-based learning (PBL) is usually conducted in small-group learning sessions with approximately eight students per facilitator. In this study, we implemented a modified version of PBL involving collaborative groups in an undergraduate chiropractic program and assessed its pedagogical effectiveness. Methods: This study was conducted at the International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and involved the 2012 chiropractic student cohort. Six PBL cases were provided to chiropractic students, consisting of three PBL cases for which learning resources were provided and another three PBL cases for which learning resources were not provided. Group discussions were not continuously supervised, since only one facilitator was present. The students’ perceptions of PBL in collaborative groups were assessed with a questionnaire that was divided into three domains: motivation, cognitive skills, and perceived pressure to work. Results: Thirty of the 31 students (97%) participated in the study. PBL in collaborative groups was significantly associated with positive responses regarding students’ motivation, cognitive skills, and perceived pressure to work (P<0.05). The students felt that PBL with learning resources increased motivation and cognitive skills (P<0.001). Conclusion: The new PBL implementation described in this study does not require additional instructors or any additional funding. When implemented in a classroom setting, it has pedagogical benefits equivalent to those of small-group sessions. Our findings also suggest that students rely significantly on available learning resources.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Collaborative Problem-based Learning: An Analysis of Problem-Solving Skills in Vocational Schools
    Rachmad Syarifuddin Hidayatullah, Sudirman Rizki Ariyanto, Muhaji, Husni Mubarok, Abebayehu Yohannes
    IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research.2020; 1(3): 209.     CrossRef
  • WeChat as a Platform for Problem-Based Learning in a Dental Practical Clerkship: Feasibility Study
    Wei Zhang, Zheng-Rong Li, Zhi Li
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2019; 21(3): e12127.     CrossRef

JEEHP : Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions