Purpose This study investigated changes in students’ attitudes using 2 validated interprofessional survey instruments—the Collaborative Healthcare Interdisciplinary Relationship Planning (CHIRP) instrument and the Interprofessional Attitudes Scale (IPAS)—before and after didactic and clinical cohorts.
Methods Students from 7 colleges/schools participated in didactic and clinical cohorts during the 2017–2018 year. Didactic cohorts experienced 2 interactive sessions 6 months apart, while clinical cohorts experienced 4 outpatient clinical sessions once monthly. For the baseline and post-cohort assessments, 865 students were randomly assigned to complete either the 14-item CHIRP or the 27-item IPAS. The Pittman test using permutations of linear ranks was used to determine differences in the score distribution between the baseline and post-cohort assessments. Pooled results were compared for the CHIRP total score and the IPAS total and subdomain scores. For each score, 3 comparisons were made simultaneously: overall baseline versus post-didactic cohort, overall baseline versus post-clinical cohort, and post-didactic cohort versus post-clinical cohort. Alpha was adjusted to 0.0167 to account for simultaneous comparisons.
Results The baseline and post-cohort survey response rates were 62.4% and 65.9% for CHIRP and 58.7% and 58.1% for IPAS, respectively. The post-clinical cohort scores for the IPAS subdomain of teamwork, roles, and responsibilities were significantly higher than the baseline and post-didactic cohort scores. No differences were seen for the remaining IPAS subdomain scores or the CHIRP instrument total score.
Conclusion The IPAS instrument may discern changes in student attitudes in the subdomain of teamwork, roles, and responsibilities following short-term clinical experiences involving diverse interprofessional team members.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Interprofessional communication skills training to improve medical students’ and nursing trainees’ error communication - quasi-experimental pilot study Lina Heier, Barbara Schellenberger, Anna Schippers, Sebastian Nies, Franziska Geiser, Nicole Ernstmann BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Tools for self- or peer-assessment of interprofessional competencies of healthcare students: a scoping review Sharon Brownie, Jia Rong Yap, Denise Blanchard, Issac Amankwaa, Amy Pearce, Kesava Kovanur Sampath, Ann-Rong Yan, Patrea Andersen, Patrick Broman Frontiers in Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Development and implementation of interprofessional education activity among health professions students in Jordan: A pilot investigation Osama Y. Alshogran, Zaid Al-Hamdan, Alla El-Awaisi, Hana Alkhalidy, Nesreen Saadeh, Hadeel Alsqaier Journal of Interprofessional Care.2023; 37(4): 588. CrossRef
Tools for faculty assessment of interdisciplinary competencies of healthcare students: an integrative review Sharon Brownie, Denise Blanchard, Isaac Amankwaa, Patrick Broman, Marrin Haggie, Carlee Logan, Amy Pearce, Kesava Sampath, Ann-Rong Yan, Patrea Andersen Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Interprofessional education tracks: One schools response to common IPE barriers Kim G. Adcock, Sally Earl Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning.2023; 15(5): 528. CrossRef
Interprofessional education and collaborative practice in Nigeria – Pharmacists' and pharmacy students' attitudes and perceptions of the obstacles and recommendations Segun J. Showande, Tolulope P. Ibirongbe Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning.2023; 15(9): 787. CrossRef
To IPAS or not to IPAS? Examining the construct validity of the Interprofessional Attitudes Scale in Hong Kong Fraide A. Ganotice, Amy Yin Man Chow, Kelvin Kai Hin Fan, Ui Soon Khoo, May Pui San Lam, Rebecca Po Wah Poon, Francis Hang Sang Tsoi, Michael Ning Wang, George L. Tipoe Journal of Interprofessional Care.2022; 36(1): 127. CrossRef
Turkish adaptation of the interprofessional attitude scale (IPAS) Mukadder Inci Baser Kolcu, Ozlem Surel Karabilgin Ozturkcu, Giray Kolcu Journal of Interprofessional Care.2022; 36(5): 684. CrossRef
Patient participation in interprofessional learning and collaboration with undergraduate health professional students in clinical placements: A scoping review Catrine Buck Jensen, Bente Norbye, Madeleine Abrandt Dahlgren, Anita Iversen Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice.2022; 27: 100494. CrossRef
Can interprofessional education change students’ attitudes? A case study from Lebanon Carine J. Sakr, Lina Fakih, Jocelyn Dejong, Nuhad Yazbick-Dumit, Hussein Soueidan, Wiam Haidar, Elias Boufarhat, Imad Bou Akl BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Purpose This study was to examine occupational therapy (OT) students’ attitudes toward rehabilitating inmates and validate an instrument used to measure their attitudes.
Methods OT students (n=128) from one university in Alabama, United States, completed an online survey exploring their attitudes toward rehabilitating inmates, which was assessed using the Rehabilitation Orientation Scale (ROS), a 7-point scale. Dimensional structure, internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and relations to other variables of the ROS was evaluated using factor analyses, Cronbach’s alpha, known-groups method, and univariable correlations, respectively.
Results Unidimensionality of the ROS was confirmed with an alpha coefficient of 0.90. The mean ROS score of the respondents was 5.1; a score toward 7 indicated a more supportive attitude. About 60% of the respondents reported supportive attitudes (i.e., an ROS score ≥5). Respondents’ ROS scores were significantly higher than those of the public and criminal justice professionals. Female students reported a more supportive attitude than males. Multiple regression analysis indicated that respondents’ consideration of working in prison settings after graduation and their perception that OT has a role in prison settings were significantly associated with support for rehabilitating inmates, after controlling for gender and an acquaintance with someone who has been incarcerated.
Conclusion Results indicated that the ROS demonstrated adequate psychometric properties as it applied to this population. The majority of respondents reported supportive attitudes toward rehabilitating inmates. Consideration of working in prison settings after graduation and the perception that OT has a role in prison settings were 2 independent factors associated with respondents’ attitudes toward rehabilitating inmates.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Justice-Based Occupational Therapy: A Scoping Review Jaime P. Muñoz, Abigail Catalano, Yinao Wang, Gesina A. Phillips Annals of International Occupational Therapy.2020; 3(4): 162. CrossRef