Educational/Faculty development material
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Common models and approaches for the clinical educator to plan effective feedback encounters
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Cesar Orsini
, Veena Rodrigues
, Jorge Tricio
, Margarita Rosel
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2022;19:35. Published online December 19, 2022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2022.19.35
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25,465
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2,055
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28
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Abstract
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Supplementary Material
- Giving constructive feedback is crucial for learners to bridge the gap between their current performance and the desired standards of competence. Giving effective feedback is a skill that can be learned, practiced, and improved. Therefore, our aim was to explore models in clinical settings and assess their transferability to different clinical feedback encounters. We identified the 6 most common and accepted feedback models, including the Feedback Sandwich, the Pendleton Rules, the One-Minute Preceptor, the SET-GO model, the R2C2 (Rapport/Reaction/Content/Coach), and the ALOBA (Agenda Led Outcome-based Analysis) model. We present a handy resource describing their structure, strengths and weaknesses, requirements for educators and learners, and suitable feedback encounters for use for each model. These feedback models represent practical frameworks for educators to adopt but also to adapt to their preferred style, combining and modifying them if necessary to suit their needs and context.
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Educational/faculty development material
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Implementation and lessons learned from 2 online interprofessional faculty development programs for improving educational practice in the health professions in Chile and the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2021
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Cesar Orsini
, Veena Rodrigues
, Jorge Tricio
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2021;18:21. Published online August 9, 2021
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.21
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8,947
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Supplementary Material
- This study presents the design, implementation, and lessons learned from 2 fit-for-purpose online interprofessional faculty development programs for educational practice improvement in the health professions in Chile and the United Kingdom from 2018 to 2021. Both programs were designed to enhance teaching and learning practices in an interprofessional environment based on 4 pillars: professional diversity, egalitarianism, blended/online learning, and active learning strategies. A multidisciplinary mix of educators participated, showing similar results. The 3 main lessons learned were that the following factors facilitated an interprofessional environment: a professions-inclusive teaching style, a flexible learning climate, and interprofessional peer work. These lessons may be transferable to other programs seeking to enhance and support interprofessionality. Faculty development initiatives preparing educators for interprofessional practice should be an integral component of health professions education, as delivering these courses within professional silos is no longer justifiable. As the relevance of interprofessional education grows, an effective way of promoting interprofessonal education is to train the trainers in formal interprofessional settings.
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- Curso de atualização em desenvolvimento docente para a Educação Interprofissional em Saúde: percepção dos cursistas
Andrezza Karine Araújo de Medeiros Pereira, Cláudia Fell Amado, Cristiane Spadacio, Andrea Ribeiro da Costa, Marcelo Viana da Costa
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Anjani Kumari
International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS).2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Research article
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How dental students’ course experiences and satisfaction of their basic psychological needs influence passion for studying in Chile
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Cesar Orsini
, Jorge Tricio
, Doris Tapia
, Cristina Segura
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2019;16:37. Published online November 29, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2019.16.37
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11,930
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Supplementary Material
- Purpose
This study aimed to determine how the general course experiences of dental students in Chile and the satisfaction or frustration of their basic psychological needs influenced their passion for studying, and how passion influenced students’ study strategies.
Methods
A correlational cross-sectional study was conducted at 3 Chilean dental schools between April and June 2018, in which 935 undergraduate students participated. Students responded to Spanish-language versions of 4 psychological scale tools: the Course Experience Questionnaire, the Basic Psychological Needs Satisfac¬tion and Frustration Scale, the Passion Scale, and the Revised Study Process Questionnaire. Data were analysed with bivariate correlations and structural equation modelling, controlling for age, gender, year of study, and type of university.
Results
Students’ general course experiences (i.e., good teaching, clear goals and standards, appropriate assessment, and appropriate workload) positively predicted basic need satisfaction and negatively predicted need frustration. Need satisfaction positively predicted passion in students, with stronger scores for harmonious passion. Basic need frustration positively predicted obsessive passion and negatively predicted harmonious passion. Harmonious passion positively predicted deep study strategies and negatively predicted surface study strategies, while obsessive passion positively predicted both deep and surface study strategies.
Conclusion
Dental students’ optimal course experiences positively influenced the satisfaction of their basic psychological needs, which favoured harmonious over obsessive passion. In turn, harmonious over obsessive passion positively influenced deep study strategies. Therefore, efforts should be made to provide course experiences that support students’ basic needs and harmonious passion for studying, both in classroom and chair-side teaching.
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Sustainability.2025; 17(21): 9852. CrossRef - Changes in basic psychological needs, passion, and well-being of first-semester graduate students
Hannah S. Appleseth, Lara J. LaCaille, Rick A. LaCaille, Eric E. Hessler, Jennifer O. Liang
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Review Article
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Determinants and outcomes of motivation in health professions education: a systematic review based on self-determination theory
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Cesar Orsini
, Vivian I. Binnie
, Sarah L. Wilson
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2016;13:19. Published online May 2, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2016.13.19
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63,906
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1,037
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134
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136
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- Purpose
This study aimed at conducting a systematic review in health professions education of determinants, mediators and outcomes of students’ motivation to engage in academic activities based on the self-determination theory’s perspective. Methods: A search was conducted across databases (MEDLINE, CINHAL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and ERIC databases), hand-search of relevant journals, grey literature, and published research profile of key authors. Quantitative and qualitative studies were included if they reported research in health professions education focused on determinants, mediators, and/or outcomes of motivation from the self-determination and if meeting the quality criteria. Results: A total of 17 studies met the inclusion and quality criteria. Articles retrieved came from diverse locations and mainly from medical education and to a lesser extent from psychology and dental education. Intrapersonal (gender and personality traits) and interpersonal determinants (academic conditions and lifestyle, qualitative method of selection, feedback, and an autonomy supportive learning climate) have been reported to have a positive influence on students’ motivation to engage in academic activities. No studies were found that tested mediation effects between determinants and students’ motivation. In turn, students’ self-determined motivation has been found to be positively associated with different cognitive, affective, and behavioural outcomes. Conclusion: This study has found that generally, motivation could be enhanced by changes in the educational environment and by an early detection of students’ characteristics. Doing so may support future health practitioners’ self-determined motivation and positively influence how they process information and their emotions and how they approach their learning activities.
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Research Article
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How to encourage intrinsic motivation in the clinical teaching environment?: a systematic review from the self-determination theory
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Cesar Orsini
, Phillip Evans
, Oscar Jerez
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J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2015;12:8. Published online April 8, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2015.12.8
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Abstract
PDF
- Purpose
Internalization of students’ motivation towards an intrinsic form is associated with increased interest, commitment, learning, and satisfaction with education. Self-Determination theory postulates that intrinsic motivation and autonomous forms of self-regulation are the desired type of motivation; as they have been associated with deep learning, better performance and well-being. It claims three basic psychological needs have to be satisfied in order to achieve intrinsic motivation. These are the needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness. This study aims to provide a review on how these basic psychological needs are encouraged in undergraduate students so they can be transferred to the clinical teaching environment. Methods: Electronic searches were performed across four databases (Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and ERIC), relevant journals, and retrieved bibliography of selected articles. In total, searches produced 4,869 references, from which 16 studies met the inclusion criteria. Results: Main themes were coded in three categories: The support of autonomy, competence and relatedness. The research-based evidence appears to be of reasonable quality, and indicates that teachers should work to satisfy students’ basic psychological needs to foster internalization of self-regulation. Our findings suggest that teachers should interact with students in a more ‘human centred’ teaching style, as these actions predict motivational internalization. Several themes emerged from different contexts and further investigation should expand them. Conclusion: This review identified actions that clinical teachers could implement in their daily work to support students’ self-determination. Autonomy supportive teaching in health professions educations would benefit students and may actually result in more effective health care delivery.
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Citations
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