Statements related to dosage |
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|
|
1.Due to changed metabolism and a higher sensitivity, older persons need a lower dose of antipsychotics or benzodiazepines in order to get the same effect. |
286 (71.5) |
87 (21.8) |
27 (6.8) |
2.The recommended daily dosage of olanzapine (Zyprexa) is 50 to 100 mg in older people with severe behavioral disorders in dementia. |
175 (43.8) |
159 (39.8) |
66 (16.5) |
3.The recommended daily dose of risperidone (Risperdal) is 0.5 to 2 mg in older people with severe behavioral disorders in dementia. |
279 (69.8) |
85 (21.3) |
36 (9.0) |
4.Ageing is associated with physiological changes in the sleeping pattern. To reverse these changes in the sleep pattern, hypnosedative medications may be used in low dose during a short period. |
279 (69.8) |
89 (22.3) |
32 (8.0) |
Statements related to selection of appropriate medications |
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5.With the exception of delirium tremens, antipsychotics are preferred above benzodiazepines for sedating older patients with severe agitation or delirium. |
256 (64.0) |
81 (20.3) |
63 (15.8) |
6.Antipsychotic medications can have a place in the treatment of delirium. |
298 (74.5) |
66 (16.5) |
36 (9.0) |
7.Antipsychotic medications reduce such symptoms as delusions and hallucinations. |
288 (72.0) |
82 (20.5) |
30 (7.5) |
8.In the care of older adults with dementia, antipsychotic medications are preferred over behavior-oriented therapy. |
222 (55.5) |
134 (33.5) |
44 (11.0) |
9.Only in severe cases of sleeplessness and failure of alternative therapies with proven effectiveness, hypnosedatives can be administrated for a short period of time in the old. |
294 (73.5) |
76 (19.0) |
30 (7.5) |
10.The effects of diazepam (Valium), a benzodiazepine, can last for a long time (up to 300 hours), making it not proper to use in this age category. |
212 (53.0) |
112 (28.0) |
76 (19.0) |
11.Next to non-pharmacological therapies, hypnosedatives are to be used for treatment and minimization of the symptoms of anxiety disorders. |
339 (84.8) |
36 (9.0) |
25 (6.3) |
Statements related to side effects |
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|
|
12.Use of hypnosedatives can lead to physical and emotional dependency. |
314 (78.5) |
61 (15.3) |
25 (6.3) |
13.Long-term (3 months or above) intake of antipsychotic medications increases the risk for cerebrovascular accidents. |
217 (54.3) |
126 (31.5) |
57 (14.3) |
14.Antipsychotic medications can cause side effects in the old such as disorientation, urine retention, dry mouth, and blurred vision. |
334 (83.5) |
43 (10.8) |
23 (5.8) |
15.Long-term intake (3 months or above) of atypical antipsychotic medications can lead to an increase in weight. |
268 (67.0) |
81 (20.3) |
51 (12.8) |
16.Patients starting on antipsychotic medication are susceptible to postural hypotension. |
237 (59.3) |
114 (28.5) |
49 (12.3) |
17.One of the side effects of Haloperidol (Haldol) is akathisia, which manifests with constant pacing and restlessness. |
250 (62.5) |
89 (22.3) |
61 (15.3) |
18.There is a connection between long-term (3 months or above) intake of antipsychotic medications and the prevalence of falls in the old. |
251 (62.8) |
67 (16.8) |
82 (20.5) |
19.Benzodiazepines can lead to side effects in the old like confusion, memory and concentration disorders. |
303 (75.8) |
62 (15.5) |
35 (8.8) |